A few months ago, I embarked on my journey of learning Swedish in Sweden. A series of unexpected events pushed me to fully integrate into this culture. After losing my job, I had to navigate uncharted territories. Thankfully, I had been using Duolingo for nearly a year before starting my SFI (Swedish for Immigrants) courses, which helped me progress quickly from one level to the next. If you’re considering taking SFI or struggling to understand how it works, I’ve broken it down for you below.
Understanding SFI Levels
SFI follows a unique level system compared to standard language proficiency metrics. For instance, if you enter the C course, your skill level is likely around A1 or A2 (beginner). This is because SFI accommodates students with a wide range of educational backgrounds, some learners may not even know how to read or write, while others may have advanced academic experience. Once you finish C, you will move onto D course, B1 or B2 (Intermediate).
If you hold a university degree but lack formal education in Swedish, you typically start at the C1 level. This doesn’t mean you already know the language, but rather that you’re expected to grasp academic concepts more easily.
One of SFI’s biggest strengths is its flexibility. Teachers evaluate students daily, and your progress determines how quickly you move through the levels. Some learners stay in the C course for multiple cycles, while others advance every 10 weeks. It all depends on your dedication and progress.
English vs. Swedish in the Classroom
From my experience, most SFI students and teachers speak English. While teachers occasionally translate words or phrases to help with comprehension, Swedish is the primary language used in class, especially beyond the C level.
If you have a basic understanding of English, you’ll likely have little trouble following lessons. That said, effort is key. Ask questions, engage in discussions, and actively work towards progressing through the SFI curriculum.
A Tailored Learning Experience
SFI is highly individualized. Unlike traditional courses with a fixed timeline, your teacher determines when you’re ready to advance. Every 10 weeks, students take a National Test, which allows them to move forward if they pass. However, one of my teachers explained that this test is primarily used for statistical purposes, to evaluate how well SFI instructors assess students.
SFI is also quite accommodating. If you need time off or face personal challenges, teachers are generally understanding. However, participation is expected. If you fail to attend classes or complete coursework, you may be removed from the program.
The Quality of SFI Courses
As a native English speaker, I progressed fairly quickly. I started in C1, advanced to C2 within weeks, and passed my C course National Test as soon as it was available. I’m currently in the D course and hope to complete it in the coming weeks.
That said, SFI isn’t easy for everyone. Swedish can be challenging, particularly for those unfamiliar with learning foreign languages. Pronunciation, grammar, and sentence structure may feel overwhelming at first. The key is to stay accountable and push yourself forward.
SFI Class Hours & Study Expectations
Class schedules vary by school, but in my case, SFI offers two sessions per day—one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Each class lasts 3.5 hours, and students are expected to dedicate additional study time outside the classroom, totaling around 8 hours of daily language learning.
What Comes After SFI?
If you’re looking to continue your SFI studies, you’re in luck. There’s an opportunity to further your language skills through something called SVA Grund (Swedish as a Second Language – Basic). This course goes beyond the basics of grammar and practical use; it’s designed to deepen your understanding of the language.
You’ll explore Swedish literature, write essays, and truly immerse yourself in the language and its nuances.
So, if you haven’t yet found a job or haven’t decided what to do next in Sweden, SVA Grund is definitely an option worth considering.
Final Thoughts
Navigating the Swedish system as a foreigner can be challenging, but SFI provides a solid foundation for language learning and integration. If you have any specific questions about what to expect, feel free to reach out. However, if you are in the Stockholm area please check this link as it can perhaps help you find your way. The most important thing is to stay motivated, put in the effort, and enjoy the journey, you’ll do great and make friends along the way!
Want to know more about my experience in Sweden? Check out the article(s) below!